In software development, it is a common requirement to handle behavior changes when an object changes state. In order to avoid using complex conditional judgments in the code, the State Pattern provides an elegant solution. Through the State Pattern, we can encapsulate the behaviors of different states into independent state classes, making state management clearer and more flexible. This article will explore the concept of the State Pattern, the difference from other patterns, the problems it solves, implementation examples in Golang, and practical applications of the State Pattern.

In software development, we often encounter situations where we need to dynamically select algorithms or behaviors. In order to avoid using a large number of conditional statements (such as if-else or switch-case) in the code, the Strategy Pattern provides an elegant solution. Through the Strategy Pattern, we can encapsulate algorithms or behaviors into independent classes and switch them freely at runtime. This article will introduce the concept of the Strategy Pattern in detail, the difference between it and other similar patterns, the problems it solves, Gol…